{"id":2070,"date":"2026-05-06T04:00:07","date_gmt":"2026-05-06T04:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/?p=2070"},"modified":"2026-05-06T06:15:12","modified_gmt":"2026-05-06T06:15:12","slug":"hidden-frame-vs-exposed-frame-aluminum-curtain-walls-key-differences","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/hidden-frame-vs-exposed-frame-aluminum-curtain-walls-key-differences\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u062f\u0650 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0644\u064a\u064f\u0628\u0647\u0631\u2014\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 <a href=\"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/\">\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0643\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0648\u0644 \u0633\u062a\u0631\u064a\u062a\u2014\u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629. \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u061f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 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\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0630\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629\u060c 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"4-common-myths-about-curtain-wall-frames-debunked\">4 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u062a\u0645 \u062f\u062d\u0636\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u2014\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a\u2014\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 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\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0641\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0636\u0639\u0641. \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062c\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u064a\u0636\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062f\u0642\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0627\u0647\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"myth-2-exposed-mullions-outperform-in-wind-load\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 2: \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong>. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644 <strong>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"myth-3-only-stick-built-systems-offer-easy-servicing\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 3: \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0633\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062d\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062c\u064a\u062f <strong>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 <strong>\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644. \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"myth-4-unitized-rainscreen-walls-are-pricier\">\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629: \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0639\u0631\u0627\u064b<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/strong>. \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0634\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pro.filesystem.site\/cdn\/20260506\/659c72aeb9c84635eee73ffdfa341f.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u062e\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0645 \u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 1\"\/><\/figure><h2 id=\"why-hidden-frame-aluminum-curtain-wall-wins\">\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0642\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0651\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"seamless-aesthetics-with-parallel-planar-panels\">\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0631 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a<\/p>\n<p>1.1 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062e\u0644\u0642 <strong>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0627\u064b<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642.<\/p>\n<p>1.2 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0646\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1.3 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>2.2 \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<p>3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>3.2 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u062a\u0628\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3.3 \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wallnova\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"enhanced-thermal-performance-via-concealed-transoms\">\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u062d\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a <strong>\u0639\u0632\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0623 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/th>\n<th>\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 U (\u0648\u0627\u0637\/\u0645\u00b2\u00b7\u0643)<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (\u0645\u00b3\/\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629\u00b7\u0645\u00b2)<\/th>\n<th>\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/td>\n<td>2.6<\/td>\n<td>1.8<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>2.1<\/td>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/td>\n<td>1.6<\/td>\n<td>0.6<\/td>\n<td>24<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0640 U \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 <strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0645\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062f\u0641\u0626\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0634\u0643\u0627\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"improved-durability-from-corrosion-resistant-subframes\">\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<p>1.1 <strong>\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u062f\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1.3 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u0636\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0623.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0632\u0639 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/p>\n<p>2.2 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636.<\/p>\n<p>2.3 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/p>\n<p>3.1 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>3.3 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f <strong>\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 Wallnova \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0649\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pro.filesystem.site\/cdn\/20260506\/a4b07540579937bf09c0740fdf1d71.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 2\"\/><\/figure><h2 id=\"exposed-vs-hidden-cost-comparison-revealed\">\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f. \u062f\u0639\u0648\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"exposed-frame\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a. \u064a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u064a\u062f\u0648\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062f<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<p>1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>1.2 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1.3 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0646 <strong>\u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wallnova \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hidden-frame\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639. \u0647\u0646\u0627\u060c <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0639 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 <strong>\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u064b\u0627<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629. <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 (\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 10,000 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639):<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\/\u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/td>\n<td>\u0661\u0668\u0665\u2013\u0662\u0661\u0660<\/td>\n<td>\u0662\u0661\u0660\u2013\u0662\u0663\u0665<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0669\u0665\u2013\u0661\u0662\u0660<\/td>\n<td>\u0665\u0665\u2013\u0667\u0665<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 (\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645\/\u0661\u0660\u0660\u0660 \u0645\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/td>\n<td>\u0661\u0668\u2013\u0662\u0662<\/td>\n<td>\u0661\u0660\u2013\u0661\u0664<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 (\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0661\u0660 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/td>\n<td>\u0662\u0668\u2013\u0663\u0665<\/td>\n<td>\u0662\u0662\u2013\u0663\u0660<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0648\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 Wallnova \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0623\u0648 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062a\u0631\u063a\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0647\u2014\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pro.filesystem.site\/cdn\/20260506\/a724d98b5eac35a5c64c084e75fc21.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 3\"\/><\/figure><h2 id=\"structural-strength-hidden-frame-vs-exposed\">\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c. \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"hidden-frame\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 <strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0629 <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062d\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u2192 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u2013 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 (\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u064a<\/td>\n<td>\u0662.\u0660\u2013\u0665.\u0660 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0644<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/td>\n<td>\u00b1\u0661\u0665\u2013\u0662\u0665 \u0645\u0645<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645)<\/td>\n<td>\u0662.\u0663 \u0645\u0645\/\u0645 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0661\u0660\u0660 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u2265\u0661\u0662 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646<\/td>\n<td>\u062c\u0648\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wallnova \u062a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"exposed-frame\">\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0636\u062f \u0634\u0641\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d:<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b <strong>\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d<\/strong> \u0648 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0645\u0627\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0636\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0631\u063a\u0628\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u062c\u0631\u064a\u0621\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 Wallnova \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 <strong>\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong>. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p><figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/pro.filesystem.site\/cdn\/20260506\/47ee751491cebc42ab5c3020b77150.png\" alt=\"\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629: \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u064a\u062d\u064a 4\"\/><\/figure><h2 id=\"aluminum-curtain-wall-thermal-efficiency-explained\">\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<p>\u0623\u0646 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0642\u064a \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0630\u0643\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621. \u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0644\u0646\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"pressure-plate-system-managing-thermal-expansion\">\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637: \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 <strong>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062d\u0628\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631<\/p>\n<p>1.1 <strong>\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/strong> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u064a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1.2 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>1.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 <strong>\u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f<\/strong> \u062a\u0645\u062a\u0635 <strong>\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>2.2 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<p>2.3 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0628\u0642\u064a \u0633\u0637\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong>\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062c\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629)<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u00b0\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0631 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0634\u0648\u0629 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 (\u0645\u0645)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>0.48<\/td>\n<td>\u0662\u2013\u0663<\/td>\n<td>6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>30<\/td>\n<td>0.72<\/td>\n<td>\u0663\u2013\u0664<\/td>\n<td>8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>40<\/td>\n<td>0.96<\/td>\n<td>\u0664\u2013\u0665<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>1.20<\/td>\n<td>\u0665\u2013\u0666<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>1.44<\/td>\n<td>\u0666\u2013\u0667<\/td>\n<td>14<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wallnova \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"double-skin-facades-and-daylighting-control\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>A <strong>\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0630\u0643\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a <strong>\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0638\u0644\u064a\u0644<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0647\u062c \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0628 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646 <strong>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 <strong>\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0646<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626 \u0648\u064a\u062e\u0631\u062c. \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a \u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645 <strong>\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0645\u0639 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062d\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0646:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062d\u062a\u0649 15\u201325\u066a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"structural-glazing\u2019s-role-in-minimizing-heat-loss\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.1 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1.2 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>1.3 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u064a\u0642\u0648\u064a <strong>\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c<\/p>\n<p>2.1 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>2.2 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<p>2.3 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/p>\n<p>3.1 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 <strong>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>3.2 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 <strong>\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>3.3 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0634\u0648\u0641 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062c\u0633\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629\u061f \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062a\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u062f\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 Wallnova \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0642\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"is-maintenance-easier-with-hidden-frames\">\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629. \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"accessing-anchor-points-for-fastener-replacement\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/h3>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0628\u0644\u0627\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a\u0627\u062a<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645 <strong>\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u063a\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0632\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0639\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 Wallnova\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0640 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0638\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"cleaning-planar-versus-faceted-surface-textures\">\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<p>- <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 <strong>\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e<\/strong> \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u2022 \u0637\u0631\u0642 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e (\u062c\u0645\/\u0645\u00b2\/\u0634\u0647\u0631)<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 (\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0629)<\/th>\n<th>\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0643\u0644 1,000 \u0645\u00b2<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0645\u0636\u0644\u0639 \u0641\u0627\u062a\u062d<\/td>\n<td>18<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>26<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/td>\n<td>27<\/td>\n<td>4<\/td>\n<td>34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0637\u0629<\/td>\n<td>21<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>29<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0632\u0629:<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u062c\u064a\u062c \u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0628\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644.<\/p>\n<p>\u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 <strong>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d\u0629. \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a Wallnova \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0644\u062a\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637 <strong>\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0636\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"inspecting-mullions-and-transoms-without-disassembly\">\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0643<\/h3>\n<p>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u062f <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0641<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631<\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 <strong>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 <strong>\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646<\/strong> \u0648\u0631\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0636<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f <strong>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0643. \u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 <strong>\u062d\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0633\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 Wallnova\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0634\u0622\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"faqsaboutaluminumcurtainwall\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631.  <\/p>\n<p>1) <strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>2) <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0629<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0637\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>3) <strong>\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0642\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0634\u0648\u064a\u0647.  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629\u2014\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u061f<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u2014\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u064a\u064f\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong><\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f<\/th>\n<th>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0627\u0635\u0642<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u064f\u0633\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0632<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u064f\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u0633\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639<\/td>\n<td>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0641\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629<\/td>\n<td>\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0635\u063a\u064a\u0631<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/td>\n<td>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u0628\u0642\u064b\u0627<\/td>\n<td>\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a. \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644. \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong>  <\/p>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.  <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0633\u0631\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062c\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649.  <\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p>\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0635 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