{"id":1994,"date":"2026-02-27T03:13:17","date_gmt":"2026-02-27T03:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/?p=1994"},"modified":"2026-02-27T03:13:20","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T03:13:20","slug":"custom-aluminum-panel-manufacturing-from-design-to-large-scale-production","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/custom-aluminum-panel-manufacturing-from-design-to-large-scale-production\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629: \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d ACM<\/h3>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u062a\u062c\u0647\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0648\u062a\u0632\u0648\u064a\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641\u064a\u0646.<\/p>
I. \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629<\/strong><\/p>
\u0623. \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>
\u0628. \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong> (2-4 \u0645\u0645 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a)<\/p>
\u062c. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631<\/p>
II. \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/p>
\u0623. \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639 PE \u0623\u0648 FR \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/strong><\/p>
\u0628. \u0645\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639<\/strong> (\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a)<\/p>
\u062c. \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a B1\/A2 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/p>
\u0623\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u062e\u0637 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>
\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0628\u0647\u0627.<\/p>
$\"\"$ <\/figure>
3 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0628\u0629<\/h3>
\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>, \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645.<\/p>
\u0646\u0645\u0630\u062c\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637.
\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0628 \u0639\u0644\u0649\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621<\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CNC<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645
\u0645\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u062a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0628 \u0647\u062c\u064a\u0646\u0629
\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0641\u062d\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629. \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Wallnova \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c.<\/p>
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CNC \u062d\u0627\u0633\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/h3>
\u0641\u064a \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CNC<\/strong> \u0645\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>
\u2022 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629<\/p>
\u2022 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/p>
\u2022 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>
1) \u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a<\/strong><\/p>
2) \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063a\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/p>
3) \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/p>
4) \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 CAD<\/p>
\u064a\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0623\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0643\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0636\u062e\u0645 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a.<\/p>
\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2025: \u00ab\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641\u00bb.<\/p><\/blockquote>
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h3>
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>.<\/p>
\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul>
\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645
\u0623. \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n
\u0628. \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0645\u062d<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/strong>
\u0623. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628<\/li>\n\n
\u0628. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ol>
\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/h3>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629<\/p>
\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/p>
\u0632\u064a \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064f\u0645\u0643<\/p>
\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645:<\/p>
\u062a\u062d\u0636\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d
\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0645<\/li>\n\n
\u0634\u0637\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u0646<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/strong>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n\n
\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642
\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\u0633\u062c\u0644\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0643\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646.<\/p>
\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642: \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h2>
\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u00a0\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0638\u064b\u0627. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0648\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/p>
$\"\"$ <\/figure>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/h3>
\u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0651\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637.<\/p>
\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629:
\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0646\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>
1) \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644<\/p>
2) \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628<\/p>
3) \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong><\/p>
\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong>:<\/p>
\u062a\u0638\u0644 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0648\u062d
\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/strong>\u0644\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>
\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648: \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/h3>
\u062c\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646.<\/p>
\u062a\u062d\u062a \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>:<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 1
\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 2: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630
\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 3: \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629
\u062a\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>
\"\u0623\u0641\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0636\u062c\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 ISO \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 23% \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025\u060c\" \u062d\u0633\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0634\u0627\u0631\u062a \u0645\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062d\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a (2025).<\/p><\/blockquote>
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062f\u0641\u0648\u0639 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ISO \u064a\u0628\u0646\u064a \u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c<\/strong> \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646.<\/p>
\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0642\u0629\u061f \u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/h3>
\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0645\u0631 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629. \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0630\u0644\u0643.<\/p>
\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639:<\/p>
\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a
\u0631\u0642\u0645\u064a\u00a0\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u00a0\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n\n
\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0639\u064a\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629
\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n\n
\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/strong><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>
\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0648\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a:<\/p>
\u2022 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/p>
\u2022 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627<\/p>
\u2022 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/strong><\/p>
\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u064a\u0648\u0628<\/strong> \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>
\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/h3>
\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0634\u064a\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646. \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>
\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639:<\/p>
1) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0(\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 <60%)<\/li>\n\n
\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li><\/ul>
2) \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633<\/p>
\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li><\/ul>
\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 3<\/p>
\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0648\u0646<\/strong><\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0648\u062f\u00a0\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/li><\/ul>
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u062c\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0644\u0629<\/strong>, \u0630\u0643\u064a \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>
\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u06a4\u0627<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u2014\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642.<\/p>
\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>
\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>
\u0625\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f.<\/p>
\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639<\/strong>
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646\u00a0\u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642<\/em>\u00a0of\u00a0\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (ACM)<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642.<\/li>\n\n
\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0640\u00a0\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629\u00a0\u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol><\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u064a<\/strong>
\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629<\/strong>,\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li><\/ol><\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u0629<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n
\u0648\u062b\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u00a0\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0632\u0648<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ol>
\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621<\/strong> \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0629.<\/p>
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>
\u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u062a\u0647\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0631\u0641\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong>
\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0644\u0628<\/strong>: \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 (ACM)<\/strong>: \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u062e\u0641 \u0644\u0640\u00a0\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n
\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0642\u0648\u0628<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0643\u0633\u062f<\/strong>: \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u0642\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 CNC<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0635\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0636\u062e\u0645.<\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062d\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0640\u00a0\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0623\u0648\u00a0\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u062f\u0639\u0645\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol><\/li><\/ul>
\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u061b \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u061f<\/strong><\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u0622\u0644\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0641\u0644\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f.<\/li>\n\n
\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u062a\u064a\u0634 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c \u0628\u0640\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u00a0\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/strong>\u0641\u064a\u0644\u0645 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629\u00a0\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0632\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646\u0647\u00a0\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0648\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0642 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>
\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0648\u062b\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d<\/strong>,\u00a0\u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0646<\/strong>\u0648\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0647\u0632\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u00a0\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ol>
\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u064a\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u062f\u0648\u0642.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0641 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641. \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u2014\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0642 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0645\u062a\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062c\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u0647\u0648\u062a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0623\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u060c \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637[\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[90],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1994","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-post"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1994"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1998,"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1994\/revisions\/1998"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1994"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1994"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1994"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}