{"id":1987,"date":"2026-02-09T03:51:20","date_gmt":"2026-02-09T03:51:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/?p=1987"},"modified":"2026-02-09T03:51:22","modified_gmt":"2026-02-09T03:51:22","slug":"everything-you-need-to-know-about-aluminum-cladding-for-commercial-buildings","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/aluminum-curtain-wall.com\/ar\/everything-you-need-to-know-about-aluminum-cladding-for-commercial-buildings\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/h3>
\u2022 \u062a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0628\u0640 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629.<\/p>
\u2022 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong> \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0642 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062a\u0642\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621.<\/p>
\u0644\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628\u00a0\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol>
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/p>
\u0627\u0646\u0633\u064e \u063a\u0633\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 - \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0632\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e.<\/h3>
\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0633\u0644\u0633 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/p>
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\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>
\u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0646\u0647\u062c Wallnova \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u0629\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 - \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631.<\/p>
\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633<\/h3>
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\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0634\u0628 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u062e\u0631\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
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\u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645: \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h2>
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$\"\"$ <\/figure>
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\u0630\u0643\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u062d\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n\n
\u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 60\u066a.<\/li><\/ul>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/li><\/ol>
\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0642 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/em><\/p>
\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0640 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646<\/strong>\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/p>
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0641\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644<\/h3>\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644.<\/p>
\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0642\u0644 = \u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 = \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/strong>\u00a0\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u062f\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 = \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>
\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0645 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f.<\/p>
\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0645\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631: ASTM \u0648 EN \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629<\/h3>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062a\u062e\u0645\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 ASTM E84 \u0623\u0648 EN 13501.<\/p>
\u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 Euroconstruct \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2024\u060c \"\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 EN \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 40%\".<\/p><\/blockquote>
\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 ASTM \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a.<\/li>\n\n
\u064a\u0631\u0643\u0632 EN \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d.<\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647\u00a0\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645.<\/li><\/ol>
\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644 - \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f<\/strong> \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0633\u0628\u061b \u0628\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>
\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u061f<\/h2>
$\"\"$ <\/figure>
\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0637\u062d \u0630\u0643\u064a\u0629. \u062f\u0639\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0644\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0647\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>
\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643\u061f<\/h3>
\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u0631\u0642\u064b\u0627:<\/p>
\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/strong>
\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u0639 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0621 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong>
\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0646\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629<\/strong>\u00a0\u0648\u00a0\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0623\u0642\u0644 = \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/li><\/ul><\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0642\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/strong>
\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 R \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a.<\/li><\/ul>\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/em>\u00a0\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 20%.<\/li>\n\n
\u0639\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0646\u0649<\/strong>
\u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0634\u0647\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/li>\n\n
\u0628\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0635\u063a\u0631<\/li>\n\n
\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>
\u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u062c\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u064a\u0628\u0643\u2014\u0648\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629.<\/p>
\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\u061f \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644<\/h3>
\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0644\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644. \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0641<\/strong> \u0647\u0648 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0647\u0644:<\/p>
\u2022 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u2014\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u062e.<\/p>
\u2022 \u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>
\u2022 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0642\u0644 = \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0623\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/p>
\u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629<\/strong>, \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0633\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0633\u062a\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 - \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0643.<\/p>
\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u062f: \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 30%<\/h3>
\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0642\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/strong>.<\/p>
\u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642:<\/p>
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/th> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a)<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 ($\/\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0628\u0639)<\/th> \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a<\/td> ~15<\/td> $1.25<\/td> \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0644\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0645\u0646\u062a\u064a\u0629<\/td> ~20<\/td> $0.90<\/td> \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644<\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0644\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0641<\/td> >35<\/td> $0.40<\/td> \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>
\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0630\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u062e\u0635 \u2014 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c.<\/p>
\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u061f<\/h3>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u2014 \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 LEED \u0623\u0648 WELL.<\/p>
\u2022 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 (VOC).<\/p>
\u2022 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646\u0629 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u2014 \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a.<\/p>
\u2022 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0647\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649.<\/p>
\u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0643 \u062c\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0641\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>
\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h2>
\u0625\u064a\u062c\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 1 \u2013 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/h3>
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\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>, \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631\u00a0\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646\u2014\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0623 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u0627\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>, \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645.<\/li><\/ul>
\u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0645\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633\u060c \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0647\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u2014\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0644\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 2 \u2013 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/h3>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0623\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637. \u062d\u0631\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629<\/th> \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647<\/th> \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/th><\/tr><\/thead>
\u0633\u0645\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d<\/strong><\/td> 3\u0645\u0645\u20136\u0645\u0645<\/td> \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0635\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0629<\/td><\/tr>
\u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629<\/strong><\/td> \u062d\u062a\u0649 1500 \u0645\u0645 \u00d7 5000 \u0645\u0645<\/td> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u061b \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0637\u062d<\/strong><\/td> PVDF<\/a>\/\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/td> \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>
\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d. \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0637\u064a\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0628\u0642\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633. \u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u061f \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 3 - \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/h3>
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- \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong>: \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629\u061b \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>
- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u064a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a - \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>
- \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong>: \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0633\u0645\u0643\u064b\u0627\u061b \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0634 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629.<\/p>
\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 - \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629\u061f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0646\u061f \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646\u061f \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u062f\u0627\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u062a\u0643.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 4 - \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a<\/h3>
\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0621:<\/p>
\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u00a0\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/a><\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 - \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u064a - \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629.<\/li><\/ul>
\u0628\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0646 \u062a\u0636\u0637\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u064a\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 - \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 5 - \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641<\/h3>
\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u064a\u0631\u064a\u062f \u062a\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0633\u0644\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644:<\/p>
\u2022 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u064a\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631<\/strong>\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM \u0623\u0648 EN.<\/p>
\u2022 \u0627\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064b\u0627 - \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0633\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646.<\/p>
\u2022 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d - \u064a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0648\u0634 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a.<\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0642\u0645.<\/p>
\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/h2>
1. \u0644\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062a\u0643\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0647\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>
\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 - \u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646<\/strong> \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u062f \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>
\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627\u00a0\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644<\/strong>\u00a0\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0642.<\/li>\n\n
\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641<\/strong>,\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645<\/strong>\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u00a0\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d\u0648\u0642<\/strong>\u00a0\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0633\u062d\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0633\u0637\u062d\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0637\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u0629.<\/li>\n\n
\u064a\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0624\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644: \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062d\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u0621\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627.<\/li><\/ul>
2. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629\u061f<\/strong><\/p>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/strong>, \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 ASTM<\/strong>, \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0641 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/p>
1) \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0648\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0633\u0645\u061b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>
2) \u0623\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642<\/strong> \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0643\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u061b \u062a\u0638\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062d \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629.<\/p>
3. \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u061f<\/strong><\/p>
\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0643\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0643\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0629\u2014\u0643\u0644 \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0636\u0628\u0648\u0637 \u0644\u063a\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646:<\/p>
\u2713 \u0645\u0634\u0628\u0643 \u0645\u062e\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/strong> \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644\u061b \u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u062a\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631.<\/p>
\u2713 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/strong>, \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644.<\/p>
\u2713 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0641\u060c \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u2014\u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0648\u062d \u0648\u0645\u0644\u0645\u0633 \u064a\u062d\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0632\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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